A Study in Scarlet
A Study in Scarlet, published in 1887, marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, who would become Victorian literature's most iconic detective duo. Written by Arthur Conan Doyle, this novella introduces Holmes's revolutionary methods of deduction and analysis through Watson's admiring eye as the two become lodgers and friends at Baker Street. The narrative begins with Watson's return from the Afghan War and his chance meeting with the eccentric chemist Holmes, setting the stage for the mysterious murder at Lauriston Gardens that will test their partnership.